一类结构随机跳变系统的自适应滤波方法

提出了含有相关和非相关两类特征参数的结构随机跳变系统自适应滤波方法,并采用改进了的一种基于随机采样技术的自举滤波算法,其对于非线性非高斯问题具有很强的适应性,很好地克服了传统滤波算法在解决此类问题时所存在的"基础结构失真"的缺陷,从而提高了滤波算法的整体估计性能.在"闪烁"噪声环境里,测量信息存在随机中断的导弹制导问题的仿真结果,验证了本方法的有效性.     

Statistical study of radio drifting pulsation structures with associated CMEs and other observations

Solar radio burst, especially the fine structures (FSs) and the drifting pulsation structures (DPSs), may be used as an important diagnostics tool to draw the evolution map of the flare loop in the initial phase of solar flares. In this work, 52 radio events were found accompanying with DPSs. They were all observed with the Solar Radio Spectrometers (0.625–7.6 GHz) of China during 1998–2004. Combining the radio observations with LASCO-C2, Goes-8 SXR, H_α, EUV and Trace observations, we analyzed all these events and obtained some statistic conclusions: First, 88% DPSs take place at the initial phase of the radio burst, and their rich spectrum characteristics are helpful to understand the events further. Second, 83% DPSs are associated with CMEs or ejection events, and all the events are accompanied by Goes SXR flare. Third, for CMEs and DPSs, which take the first step, there is no significant predominance of either of them. The relationship between the DPSs and CMEs is still not clear in this study because of the lack of spatial resolution in the centimeter–decimeter band. However, the EIT or Trace ejection happened during the onset/end time of DPSs. They are signatures of the initial phase of CMEs. Two events will be illustrated to explain this.     

FATIGUE DAMAGE AND LIFETIME PREDICTION OF AERONAUTIC WELDED STRUCTURES UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE

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交叉剪切混合层中拟序结构的数值研究

采用拟谱方法对时间模式的交叉剪切混合层进行了直接数值模拟。计算结果表明:与平面混合层一样,展向涡的拉伸作用是交叉剪切混合层中流向涡形成的主要机制。当展向剪切强度较大时(如两主流交叉角为40°),与初期展向KelvinHelmholtz相关的单向旋转流向涡在拉伸作用下很快增长起来,并“坍缩”成“肋状”涡。当交叉角为40°时,涡核区存在类似平面混合层中“方块状”涡的流向涡结构,展向涡辫区还存在一组符号相反的流向涡,不过与“肋状”涡对应的涡结构呈扁平状,始终没有“坍缩”。当交叉角为60°时,“肋状”涡非常强,以致完全抑制了平面混合层“对称模式”的发展。当交叉角小到20°时,流向涡结构更接近于对称分布,然而“肋状”涡却没有形成。另外,计算结果还证实:与二维混合层相比,大强度展向剪切的引入能够加强流场的混合,同时,适当增加展向扰动波初始强度和波数也是提高混合效率的有效手段。     

飞机结构件在当量环境谱下加速腐蚀试验和日历寿命估算方法

首次成功地进行了构件在当量环境谱下的加速腐蚀试验,取得了防护层日历有效期和基体腐蚀扩展速率;建立了一套由试验数据估算日历首翻期、日历翻修间隔、日历总寿命的方法和公式;提出了由使用中真实的腐蚀损伤数据来估算日历首翻期的方法;在构件加速腐蚀试验和使用中真实腐蚀损伤数据统计处理的基础上,给出了 HX型机群日历寿命。     

沟槽面湍流边界层近壁区拟序结构实验研究

应用氢气泡流动显示技术,对沟槽面湍流边界层近壁区带条结构进行了研究。通过分析流动显示结果,发现沟槽面的带条比较平坦,低速带条有较好的直线性,说明沟槽限制了流体的横向流动,增强了流动的稳定性。通过统计分析发现沟槽板湍流边界层中无量纲低速带条间距及无量纲高速带条间距均符合对数正态分布。对同种沟槽板而言,两种带条的分布特性无明显差别。沟槽板的平均无量纲低速带条间距比光滑板的要小,最多小30%,且沟槽尺寸对平均无量纲低速带条间距亦有影响。对同一种沟槽板同一位置而言,平均无量纲低速带条间距随离开壁面的无量纲距离的减小而减小,但最可几概率增大,表明沟槽板对近壁流动影响最为强烈。另外,还对低速带条与减阻特性的关系做了初步探讨,得到的沟槽无量纲高度和间距为15～18的沟槽板有较好的减阻效果。     

杆-梁和梁-梁组合结构中的波动现象

杆-梁结构和梁-梁结构都是典型的组合结构.用间接模态叠加法分析杆-Timoshenko梁之间以及两根Timoshenko梁之间的碰撞问题.在间接模态叠加法中,首先分别独立求得杆和梁的固有频率和模态函数,然后建立碰撞体和靶体之间的位移协调方程,并用逐步积分方法求解该方程.分析了纵波和剪切波在杆和梁中的传播特性.      

空间站充气式下载系统的概念研究

空间站充气式下载系统 (IDS)是在俄罗斯充气式再入与降落技术 (IRDT)基础上发展起来的一种新概念航天回收技术。详细介绍了IDS基本概念和工作原理 ,通过与传统降落伞回收方式的比较 ,总结了该技术的特点。讨论了该技术对结构、轨道、气动力、气动热、热防护层等关键子系统的设计需求。归纳了国外研究现状及发展趋势 ,分析了航天和军事领域的应用前景。     

浇注温度对K4169高温合金晶粒组织影响的计算机模拟

利用Fortran语言编程,采用有限差分法分别解用热焓法处理结晶潜热的圆柱坐标系一维不稳定热传导方程,模拟了K4169高温合金圆柱锭某一横截面凝固过程中温度的变化,它正确地反映了在不同铸造工艺条件下合金铸件横截面上温度的变化规律。通过固相分数,将合金铸件凝固温度场模拟及其连续形核模型、枝晶尖端生长的动力学模型相耦合,计算了不同浇注温度下K4169高温合金圆柱锭凝固过程中晶粒组织的特征值,包括晶粒密度和平均晶粒尺寸,并参考二维CellularAutomaton方法,实现了在计算机屏幕上晶粒形成的动态显示,模拟结果和实验结果吻合较好。     

Residual stress determination in friction stir butt welded joints using a digital image correlation-aided slitting technique

This paper presents an incremental cutting method for evaluating the longitudinal residual stresses in a butt welded thin plate via combining the traditional residual stress measurement methods and the advanced optical technique.The proposed approach,which can be called digital image correlation (DIC)-aided slitting technique,introduces a successive extension slot to a speci men and employs the DIC technique to measure the released displacement profiles of the cutting sections after each cutting increment.Then the displacement profiles are used to directly calculate the residual stress distributions up to the slot tip and hence,a stress distribution can be obtained after a cutting increment.Finally,all of the stress distributions are averaged to ultimately determine the original residual stress field.This method does not include any complex experimental operations or tedious derivation,and the resolution of stress variation is greatly improved by the continuous measurement of the released displacements.The presented method has been preliminarily verified by a specimen with residual stress introduced by a four-point bending test.The results show that residual stresses determined by the DIC-aided slitting technique agree well with those from finite element (FE) prediction.The residual stress in a friction stir welded aluminum specimen obtained by the presented technique is also consistent with the evaluations given by X-ray diffraction.Fur thermore,the residual stresses obtained by the DIC-aided slitting technique demonstrate higher accuracy and stability than the evaluations derived by the DIC-aided contour method.